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»An online training program for people interested in microfinance. Course materials are in English and in Thai.


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16 February, 2010

 

Loan sharks face govt crackdown


Three crime-fighting agencies join forces

Feb 13, 2009 (Bangkok Post)

Three core crime-fighting agencies under the Justice Ministry are set to come down hard on those involved in loan shark activities now that debtor registration has been completed.


The Department of Special Investigation, the Anti-Money Laundering Office (Amlo), and the Public Anti-Corruption Commission will join forces in the government's crackdown on backstreet lending, deputy justice permanent secretary Thawee Sodsong said yesterday.

Pol Col Thawee chaired a meeting of a government-appointed panel to tackle illegal lending yesterday to review the findings from the registration of those affected by illegal lending and map out measures to deal with the practice.

Low-income borrowers have become inundated with debt as their need for quick cash has been exploited by loan sharks charging exorbitant interest rates.

Besides charging rates way above what is required to make a normal profit, loan sharks are known to use threats of violence to intimidate debtors into making payments on time.

In December the government asked debtors to register with the Finance Ministry and apply to join a refinancing scheme designed to help free themselves from debt repayments.

Under the refinancing project aimed at attracting one million households with debts incurred before Nov 19 last year, registered debtors will be offered soft loans of up to 200,000 baht to pay off loan sharks.

The Finance Ministry says a total of more than 1.19 million people have applied to join the scheme and they have accumulated debts of more than 122.7 million baht.

Most of the debtors are in the northeastern provinces and some 1,800 cases involve unfair loan contracts.

"This is shocking. They don't know the law and they fall prey to unfair financial services.

"They signed a 15,000-baht loan contract when they were actually paid 5,000 baht. The creditor included 10,000 baht of interest in the loan contract with the actual principal at only 5,000 baht, which makes it unfair," he said.

Pol Col Thawee said the loan sharks are ruthless when it comes to ensuring repayments.

They usually have their men or networks buy the assets of their debtors, who are forced to sell them at low prices, leaving the debtors financially ruined.

Such cases are common in the northeastern provinces of Ubon Ratchathani, Surin, Si Sa Ket, Khon Kaen, Chaiyaphum and Amnat Charoen, he said.

Pol Col Thawee added that an in-depth investigation has revealed that the creditors in the 1,800 cases which have been finalised are the same.

He said the Justice Ministry is directing its attention to creditors who have more than 50 debtors on their lists and influential figures who have been implicated in illegal loan schemes.

It is widely believed that loan sharks are usually backed up by public officials and influential figures.

"Many debtors have no idea who provided the loans," he said.

Pol Col Thawee said several government officials and state enterprise employees, especially those at the railway and public bus agencies, have been devastated by backstreet lending.

They allowed loan sharks to gain access to their salary accounts and withdraw the money on payday to repay their debts.

"Some of them only have a few hundred baht left after the money is withdrawn," he said.

According to Pol Col Thawee, creditors in the Northeast are merciless.

"They are quick to seize houses and properties of debtors who cannot pay up. These debtors are tricked into signing the transfer papers," he said.

He said the DSI and the Amlo will be looking at these cases and seeing what action can be taken.

"The ministry is not assuming that all creditors have committed a crime and the government is not about to repay the debts of all the debtors. "What we are doing is ensuring that they do business lawfully," he said.

Source: Bangkok Post

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01 February, 2010

 

New Thai microfinance regulations worrying for the burgeoning industry


January 28,2010

Much anticipated regulatory changes in Thailand have resulted in dismay within the local microfinance sector and continue a long-established pattern of disappointing policy-making in the country. The new laws have created new requirements for obtaining microfinance licences. For the next three years, only local banks will be given licenses. The Bank of Thailand has informed some MFIs that they will not qualify for licenses as they are not working on a national level.

In addition, the government is initiating a 6,000 million baht ($180 million USD) microfinance program in April 2010. They will be using the same village banking methodology as most of the current MFIs (including BWTP members Common Interest and Plan) and will offer subsidised interest rates as low as 9%. The government program therefore threatens the viability of some long-established and successful institutions.

In a blow to the burgeoning sector, the Thai Minister of Finance has also stated that he wants all existing lending programs to merge with the newly established government program in order to streamline and make the system more efficient. Initial discussions have already started among some of the MFIs.

The move will further setback efforts to increase microfinance investment in the region and harks back to the populist policies of the Thaksin government which included subsidised credit to farmers and product promotion through the OTOP-program (One Town One Product).

The BWTP Network will soon publish a Microfinance Industry Report: Thailand which outlines the history of microfinance efforts in the country and outlines recommendation which have disappointingly not been heeded within the current laws.

For more information and updates on developments visit: http://www.microfinancethailand.com/.

SOURCE: Banking with the Poor Network

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21 January, 2010

 

A Million Seek Govt Help with Loan Shark Debts


By The Nation
Published on January 19, 2010

Close to a million people owing just under Bt105 billion in total to local loansharks had registered for the government debt-relief scheme last month, a source at the Interior Ministry reported yesterday.

Bangkok had the most people registered with 67,362 debtors and Bt6.25 billion in total debt.

This was followed by Surin, which had 60,719 debtors who owed a total of Bt6.30 billion; followed by 47,923 debtors who owed some Bt5.35 billion in Nakhon Ratchasima; 36,607 debtors owing Bt3.84 billion in Si Sa Ket and 32,910 debtors owing Bt3.41 billion in Ubon Ratchathani.

Samut Songkram had the least with just 1,611 people owing Bt170.6 million in debt, followed by Ranong's 1,777 debtors owing Bt178.7 million, Trat's 1,822 debtors owing some Bt202.4 million, 2,545 people in Mae Hong Son who owed Bt273.8 million in debt, plus 2,557 people in Sing Buri who owe some Bt270.9 million.

Interior Ministry officials will contract provinces and districts from February 1-15 for details and set dates for debtor-creditor talks after receiving information on the debtors on February 1 from the Finance Ministry.

Negotiations were expected to complete buy-ups of these debts at a rate of about 25 per cent per month from February 16 to June 16.

Source: The Nation

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BAAC Confirms Start of Village Banking Program


Tuesday, January 19, 2010

The governor of the Bank for Agriculture and Agricultural Cooperatives (BAAC) confirmed plans to start the Village Bank microfinance program. The BAAC is currently hiring up to 1,000 personnel for program which is expected to start in April of this year. The Village Bank program will be a subsidiary of the BAAC and keep all accounts and activities separate from its main operations.

For individual loans, interest will be charged at 12% per year or 1% per month which is equivalent to the Government Savings Bank (GSB) loan program. However; interest rates at the BAAC are based on a declining balance while the GSB is a fixed rate. The BAAC is planning to include a savings requirement as part of the loan program. During the first three years, available capital for lending will be 6,000 million baht is expected to have up to 300,000 subscribers. Individual loans will normally not exceed 20,000 baht and a maximum amount is capped at 50,000 baht.

The program has a 3 year time span. After this time, it will be assessed to ensure that it is successful in terms of repayments. Prior to starting, the BAAC plans to talk with the GSB and other agencies to ensure that duplication of programs so not exist.

Source: Pandintong / The Daily News

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19 January, 2010

 

Govt to Establish Village Banks


BANGKOK, 16 January 2010 (NNT) - A community bank will be established under the Bank for Agriculture and Agricultural Cooperatives (BAAC) to help grassroots people gain access to loan.

The project, approved by Finance Minister Korn Chatikavanij and the BAAC board, will not focus on expanding branches but on attracting organizations or networks with similar goals. Village and community funds, even informal creditors, will be drawn to take part in the community bank project.

The Finance Minister said that operations of the community bank will be different from the state-run Government Savings Bank (GSB); however, they share the same goal of providing loans to more than one million grassroots.

As for interest rates used by the community banks, they will be fixed like the People’s Bank, another project to assist the grassroots financially. The rates will be figured by the BAAC.

The community bank is expected to commence this year.

The Finance Minister also assigned the GSB to promote funds for low-income earners, help informal debtors, facilitate SMEs, and create a culture of savings. The minister said he wanted the GSB to distribute a new lot of Strong Thai bonds to a wider group of people.

Source: National News Bureau of Thailand

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